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24 results (expanded search) for "انحياز تفاؤل"
Leadership
10-Bias Audit
Before any major decision, check 10 common cognitive biases that may distort your judgment.
Psychological
Learned Optimism (ABCDE)
With each negative: A (event), B (belief), C (consequence), D (dispute), E (energization).
Leadership
Mini Pre-Mortem for Leaders
15 min before a big decision: imagine it failed a year later, list 5 likely causes with mitigations.
Leadership
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Pre-Mortem: Imagining the Decision Failed
Before committing to a big decision, imagine it failed a year from now and list three primary causes.
Leadership
Bias Mitigation Plan
Before people-affecting decision, identify 3 potential biases and create a shield for each.
Leadership
Inclusive Hiring Panel Design
Deliberately (not accidentally) diversify the interview panel and define written evaluation criteria before seeing any candidate — consistency protects against individual bias.
Professional
10/10/10 Rule
Before any decision, ask: how will I view this in 10 minutes, 10 months, 10 years?
Professional
WOOP Protocol
For each goal: Wish → Outcome → Obstacle → Plan.
Parenting
Sibling Routine Fairness Audit
Neutrally review your family routine: is rule flexibility the same for every child, or does it silently vary by who bothers you more?
Professional
Decision Journal
For every important decision, log: situation, options, expectation, reason — review after 6 months.
Leadership
Sunk Cost Release
Effort and money already spent are unrecoverable — ignore them when evaluating continue vs exit.
Digital & AI
Detecting Model Hallucinations
Learn 4 signals that reveal the model invented info instead of citing documented fact.
Psychological
Small Wins Diary
Log 3 small wins daily — trains brain to see positive.
Psychological
Just-World Test
"People deserve what happens to them" — test on people you love.
Professional
Pre-Mortem Analysis
Imagine your decision failed a year from now and write the reasons today — preventing 70% of catastrophes.
Professional
High Anchor Strategy
Open higher than expected — becomes anchor for negotiation.
Professional
Backwards Planning
Start from goal end-date, draw steps backwards to today.
Administrative
Pre-Mortem Protocol
Imagine the project failed entirely a year from now; list 7 plausible reasons before starting.
Psychological
Daily Gratitude Journal
Write 5 gratitudes daily for 21 days.
Administrative
Project Pre-Mortem
Before starting, imagine the project failed in six months and write down why.
Leadership
Knowledge Reversal Test
Imagine entering the decision with what you know today — would you still make it?
Leadership
Build SBI Feedback for Reports
Frame feedback in 3 sentences: Situation, Behavior, Impact — strips bias, refocuses on behavior.
Administrative
Worst-Best-Expected Scenario Analysis
Each big decision: 3 numeric scenarios, not "hope for the best".
Administrative
Project Kill-Criteria
Define exactly when you'll kill the project before it even starts — don't wait until failure is discovered too late.