Theory of Change: From Activity to Impact
Draw a logical chain: inputs → activities → outputs → outcomes → long-term impact.
Goal
Move from "we do things" to "we create a specific measurable impact" — especially for nonprofits and social ventures.
Steps
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1
Start from the end: What long-term impact do we want in 10 years? (e.g., 50% unemployment drop in a specific neighborhood).
Expected Outcome
Evidence base
School: Program Evaluation / Social Impact
Founders: Carol Weiss · Aspen Institute (1995)
Coined by Carol Weiss in "Nothing as Practical as Good Theory" (1995). Developed by Aspen Institute for comprehensive community initiatives. Standard for Gates Foundation, Rockefeller.
Keywords
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