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Inverted Pyramid (Minto)
Lead with conclusion first, then supporting arguments, then details — never the reverse.
Goal
Respect reader's time by giving the message immediately, not in paragraph five.
Steps
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1
Write the answer/recommendation in one sentence.
Expected Outcome
Immediate
Readers finish your doc — they got the value upfront.
Evidence base
School: Minto Pyramid Principle
Founders: Barbara Minto (1973)
Minto (McKinsey) — The Pyramid Principle (1973); standard executive communication in consulting & corps.
Keywords
#pyramid#minto#documentation#writing#docs#وثائق#bluf#bottom-line#executive#clarity#mckinsey#barbara-minto#هرم معكوس#استنتاج أولا#تواصل تنفيذي#حذف الزوائد#ثلاث حجج داعمة#اختبار الفقرة الأولى#خمس وثائق بهذا النمط#لا سياق قبل الاستنتاج#1973-the-pyramid-principle#معيار الاستشارات الكبرى#ماكينزي-مستشارة#جواب في يوم لا ثلاثة أيام#أي وثيقة تحتاج إعادة كتابة
Frequently asked questions
How long does "Inverted Pyramid (Minto)" take?
This exercise takes about 35 minutes, practiced solo in a Creative format.
When will I notice the effect of "Inverted Pyramid (Minto)"?
Readers finish your doc — they got the value upfront. In the short term: After 5 such docs, you get answers in 24h not 3 days.
Is "Inverted Pyramid (Minto)" evidence-based?
Yes — it draws on Minto Pyramid Principle (Barbara Minto (1973)). Minto (McKinsey) — The Pyramid Principle (1973); standard executive communication in consulting & corps.
Is "Inverted Pyramid (Minto)" suitable for beginners?
Its difficulty level is: Intermediate. No external tools required — it can be practiced directly inside the app.
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